Spider Veins - 2

Updated on: August 18, 2014
Varicose veins and their smaller cousins known as spider veins afflict about 80 million adults in the United States. Varicose veins usually occur in the legs, where their knotted bluish appearance can be substantially disfiguring. They can also be a health hazard if complications develop - for example, venous stasis ulcers, the inflammation of veins known as phlebitis, or blood clots that may become a focus for infection or break away and become emboli to distant organs such as the lungs.

Spider veins are formed by the dilation of small blood vessels near the surface of the skin. They can appear on any part of the body, but are commonly found on the face and legs. The characteristic appearance of spider veins is a "sunburst" pattern of reddish to purplish small veins. They are not a health hazard but they are disfiguring.

The incidence of both varicose veins and spider veins increases with age. They also seem to have a hereditary basis, tending to "run in the family". In women, pregnancy and hormonal changes may contribute to the development of enlarged veins. While there is no sure method of preventing varicose veins and spider veins, a measure of protection against forming varicose veins may be provided by wearing support hose and maintaining a normal weight.

A dermatologist can recommend a form of treatment for varicose veins and spider veins:

Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into veins to cause them to collapse and form scar tissue that permanently closes them. Nearby veins take up re-routed blood flow. Sclerotherapy requires multiple treatments to close off all affected veins. Additional treatments may be needed from time to time as new enlarged veins appear. Side effects of sclerotherapy may include slight swelling, bruising, and redness and itching at injection sites.

Spider and varicose veins afflict about 80 million adults in the United States, both men and women. While spider veins pose no health risk, they can be unsightly.

Spider veins are small veins that are formed by the dilation of small blood vessels near the surface of the skin. The most common areas to find spider veins are the legs and face, but they can occur anywhere on the body. Often they may be in the pattern of a sunburst. The incidence of spider veins increases with age is often associated with hereditary factors and often occurs in women who are pregnant or having hormonal changes.

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