What are the Benefits of Foam Sclerotherapy?

Updated on: August 18, 2014

Spider veins and varicose veins are problematic for a lot of individuals residing in Germantown, Maryland and other parts of the country. Not only are the veins unaesthetic, many feel self-conscious as a result of the veins' unsightliness. Varicose veins may even cause some degree of pain and discomfort due to the swelling that results from the veins' inefficiency. Foam sclerotherapy is a trusted procedure that's helped patients find relief from spider veins and small varicose veins. It utilizes a foam sclerant that works by irritating the vessel lining, leading to the collapse of the vein.

Foam sclerotherapy is generally not intended for use in those with large varicose veins. There are several other treatment options, however, available for individuals with medium to large varicose veins and those who are interested should seek consultation with a Germantown vein specialist to help determine which is right for them. Most with spider veins or small varicose veins are considered candidates for foam sclerotherapy. Those with blood or cardiovascular disorders may not be considered candidates, however, and women who are pregnant are usually encouraged not to undergo treatment. For more on your own candidacy for the treatment, speak with a professional in the Germantown area.

The treatment begins with the application of the topical anesthetic to ensure your comfort throughout the treatment process. Once the area is numbed, the treatment is injected into the treatment area, and ultrasound is often used to monitor the progress of the treatment so that it spreads evenly throughout the area. Multiple injections may be required in some cases depending on the size of the treatment area. For most patients, foam sclerotherapy lasts less than an hour. The veins will collapse and other veins in the area will take over blood flow for the closed veins. 

Foam sclerotherapy differs from traditional sclerotherapy in the consistency of the sclerant used. Foam sclerotherapy utilizes a foam formulation that is similar to the consistency of shaving cream. Traditional sclerotherapy uses a liquid formation. The foam formulation allows greater contact with the vessel walls and displaces blood more efficiently. It is also easier to view on ultrasound to ensure its even spread throughout the treatment area. Before receiving treatment, it is often helpful to discuss whether traditional or foam sclerotherapy is right for you. 

There is a very brief recovery time that usually takes place at the doctor's office. Upon leaving the clinic, most are allowed to return to work and resume other activities right away. Compression stockings may be recommended for a couple of days after the treatment to aid in the healing process. Most are satisfied with their results after just one treatment, although some may require subsequent treatment sessions to reach optimal results. There may be a higher risk of microembolisms with foam sclerotherapy, which are tiny blood clots forming in the treatment area. Other potential side effects include itching, redness, and bruising, although these often resolve on their own within a couple of days. 

Those who are interested in foam sclerotherapy are encouraged to speak with a specialist in the Germantown area to learn more about the risks associated with the treamtnet. Insurance typically does not cover the cost of treatment, as it is often used as a cosmetic procedure to relieve cosmetic nuisances such as spider veins. However, in cases in which varicose veins are treated or if foam sclerotherapy is used as a part of a larger treatment to provide relief from varicose veins, insurance may provide some coverage. Speak with your insurance company and a vein specialist for further information.

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