Radiofrequency Occlusion, Sound Waves and the Treatment of Varicose Veins

Updated on: August 18, 2014

Varicose veins are very problematic for patients in the Westminster, Maryland community and throughout the nation due to their unsightly appearance. Varicose veins may also cause pain and heaviness in the legs, and can be very uncomfortable for many patients. Treatment for this venous disease is very important for many individuals. Those affected by this condition are encouraged to explore all of their treatment options before determining which treatment is right for them. The best resource to do this is a vein specialist.

Radiofrequency occlusion is one treatment that has helped patients find relief from varicose veins in a safe, effective manner. Sound waves are used to heat and collapse the problem veins so that blood no longer flows through the vein, and the symptoms of the condition disappear. Blood flow will then be carried out by other veins in the body.

The procedure begins with the application of a local anesthetic to the treatment area and some intravenous sedation for patient comfort. A tube or catheter is then threaded along the problem vein and local anesthetic is injected along the way to ensure the patient's comfort throughout treatment. Ultrasound guidance is used to ensure the proper placement of the catheter. Once the vein is canalized, sound waves are then applied to the vein. These heat the vein, causing it to collapse from the top down. A thin scar tissue is the result and is eventually absorbed by the body.

A compression bandage is applied to the leg once the treatment is complete. The bandage is left for about two days and compression stockings are then used for two to three weeks to aid in healing and promote healthy blood flow. Patients may walk following a recovery period that usually takes place at the physician's office or in the clinic in which the procedure was performed. If they can avoid heavy lifting and wear their compression stockings, patients are usually able to return to work and other normal activities a few days after the procedure.

Possible side effects and complications of radiofrequency occlusion include bleeding, infection and blood clots. The immediate and long term results of radiofrequency occlusion are improved with the absence of incisions with this procedure compared to other surgical or stripping procedures. There is a rare chance of skin burn with radiofrequency occlusion, although one's chances of experiencing this complication are reduced if the treatment is performed by a trained, talented professional.

Insurance companies usually cover radiofrequency occlusion if other attempts to treat the condition are made first. Exercise, weight loss and compression stockings are common conservative means for treating varicose veins that may be recommended before radiofrequency occlusion and other procedures. Some patients may require more than one type of treatment to fully recover from their condition. Those interested in radiofrequency occlusion or other procedures should speak with a vein specialist to discuss their condition and to determine whether insurance will cover the cost of treatment.

Learn more about radiofrequency occlusion in Westminster, Maryland.

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