Is closure an option for me?

I am 40 yrs old and have varicose and spider veins. I also have discoloring and hardening around my ankle. After years, my eighth knee surgery was a replacement but the leg still swells, is painful, and cramps at night. I know my valves are bad from previous clots as I have a hyper coag state. No one seems to understand. All this said, is closure an option for me?

Answers from doctors (6)


Vein Treatment Clinic

Published on Mar 12, 2019

Medically treating superficial venous reflux means that blood will be rerouted to the healthy veins to prevent blood from pooling in the legs. Pooling is what forms varicose veins and leads to many other signs and symptoms like leg swelling, leg pain, leg cramps, leg heaviness, burning sensation or itching of the skin, and changes like venous ulcers or sores.

Options to treat reflux of the superficial veins include EVLT, RFA, and Venaseal. Also, there is guided sclerotherapy and ambulatory phlebectomy for tributary veins that remain open next to the skin after closure treatment of the superficial veins that show reflux.

It is recommended you have an evaluation with the vein specialist and ultrasound of your legs, as well as careful evaluation of your medical history to make sure you are a candidate for treatment. Also, conservative management is recommended to help with symptoms in the meantime. See a vein specialist.

All the best!

//imgs-origin.edoctors.com/imageresizer/image/user_uploads/58x58_85-1/doctors/8534_1510077584.jpg
Answered by Vein Treatment Clinic

Medically treating superficial venous reflux means that blood will be rerouted to the healthy veins to prevent blood from pooling in the legs. Pooling is what forms varicose veins and leads to many other signs and symptoms like leg swelling, leg pain, leg cramps, leg heaviness, burning sensation or itching of the skin, and changes like venous ulcers or sores.

Options to treat reflux of the superficial veins include EVLT, RFA, and Venaseal. Also, there is guided sclerotherapy and ambulatory phlebectomy for tributary veins that remain open next to the skin after closure treatment of the superficial veins that show reflux.

It is recommended you have an evaluation with the vein specialist and ultrasound of your legs, as well as careful evaluation of your medical history to make sure you are a candidate for treatment. Also, conservative management is recommended to help with symptoms in the meantime. See a vein specialist.

All the best!

Published on Jul 11, 2012


Vanish Vein and Laser Center

Published on Sep 29, 2015

You should see a vein specialist for a full venous evaluation. He/She can determine if a closure procedure can help you. A hyper coagulable state is not a contraindication to a closure procedure.

//imgs-origin.edoctors.com/imageresizer/image/user_uploads/58x58_85-1/doctors/1053_1499982262.jpg
Answered by Vanish Vein and Laser Center

You should see a vein specialist for a full venous evaluation. He/She can determine if a closure procedure can help you. A hyper coagulable state is not a contraindication to a closure procedure.

Published on Jul 11, 2012


Susan B Fox, D.O. RPVI, FSVM

Published on Sep 24, 2015

I would not do a closure if you have a hypercoaguable state and a history of clots in your deep veins. You most likely have post-phlebitic syndrome from the clots in the past and the clots damaging the deep vein valves. The recommendation is wearing compression hose, elevating your leg at night and good foot care to prevent any cracks or sores that could lead to infection if your leg is swelling. You should see a vascular specialist.

//imgs-origin.edoctors.com/imageresizer/image/user_uploads/58x58_85-1/doctors/777_1499907016.jpg
Answered by Susan B Fox, D.O. RPVI, FSVM

I would not do a closure if you have a hypercoaguable state and a history of clots in your deep veins. You most likely have post-phlebitic syndrome from the clots in the past and the clots damaging the deep vein valves. The recommendation is wearing compression hose, elevating your leg at night and good foot care to prevent any cracks or sores that could lead to infection if your leg is swelling. You should see a vascular specialist.

Published on Jul 11, 2012


Michael F. Gioscia, MD, FACS, ABVLM

Published on Sep 24, 2015

Depending on your hypercoagulable diagnosis and thus risk, as well as Doppler/ultrasound (Duplex) findings, you may be a candidate for closure or other treatments. Some patients undergo endoluminal ablation (RF or laser) while receiving DVT prophylaxis (Lovenox). You should consult your vein specialist and get a formal hematologic evaluation before ANY treatment is considered. Avoid vein centers that frequently train non- vascular surgeons, gynecologists, radiologists, etc.

//imgs-origin.edoctors.com/imageresizer/image/user_uploads/58x58_85-1/doctors/1296_1408044092.jpg
Answered by Michael F. Gioscia, MD, FACS, ABVLM

Depending on your hypercoagulable diagnosis and thus risk, as well as Doppler/ultrasound (Duplex) findings, you may be a candidate for closure or other treatments. Some patients undergo endoluminal ablation (RF or laser) while receiving DVT prophylaxis (Lovenox). You should consult your vein specialist and get a formal hematologic evaluation before ANY treatment is considered. Avoid vein centers that frequently train non- vascular surgeons, gynecologists, radiologists, etc.

Published on Jul 11, 2012


Advanced Vein Center

Published on Sep 23, 2015

A duplex ultrasound of your legs will answer the question. There is no other way to know. Your prior surgeries, hyper coag state, etc does not help answer the question. You may also need a CT venogram of your leg and pelvis and a lymphoscintigraphy study to rule out other causes of swelling.

//imgs-origin.edoctors.com/imageresizer/image/user_uploads/58x58_85-1/doctors/464_1408044069.jpg
Answered by Advanced Vein Center

A duplex ultrasound of your legs will answer the question. There is no other way to know. Your prior surgeries, hyper coag state, etc does not help answer the question. You may also need a CT venogram of your leg and pelvis and a lymphoscintigraphy study to rule out other causes of swelling.

Published on Jul 11, 2012


Finesse Surgical Solutions

Published on Sep 23, 2015

Since you are a complicated patient, I suggest that you go to a doctor that specializes in varicose vein surgeries. His/her evaluation will help determine what procedure is best for you. Closure (RF) or


Related Questions for Vein Treatments

Vein Treatments -10 answers
I am 63 and work out 3 times a week, on the elliptical and also do weight training. Am taking a Tai Chi class once a week as well as a Yoga class.
See More
Vein Treatments -20 answers
I'm 26 and have translucent skin on my thighs - you can see deep blue veins running throughout (not varicose, just very visible). Is that normal? I am also starting to get spider veins.
See More
Vein Treatments -2 answers
Approximately 12 months ago I developed a number of visible veins on the shaft of my penis. The onset of said veins occurred suddenly and without a clear catalyst (i.e. no strenuous sexual acts, etc.). I visited 2 different urologists who said the veins were ‘normal’ and ‘nothing to be concerned about’ since I had not experienced any loss of ‘function’. Granted everyone is different but my condition normalcy implies some form of stasis, which is not the case here (more details but cant' fit)
See More
Vein Treatments -3 answers
I've been on a high dose of Spironolactone for adult acne for the past 2.5 years. Spironolactone affects the levels of aldosterone in the body and I also read it's a steroid. Now that some veins have become more visible on my legs/abdomen, I wonder if this medication had be contributed to this? Would taking a smaller dose sort out the problem?
See More
Vein Treatments -15 answers
I was diagnosed 10 years ago with deep vein reflux. At the time, I was told to wear compression hose, but I haven't had any symptoms. I am 5'7, 130 lbs and have three children. Could I die from forgoing deep vein reflux treatment?
See More
Vein Treatments -3 answers
In July 2015 I started to take my birth control pill. Two weeks later, I felt strong pain in my legs and my wrists. At the same time, I noticed that I suddenly got blue veins all over my body! I've never had visible veins before. The veins don't stick out, they're just visible. Nobody in my family has vein problems. I'm not overweight & I always had fair skin. The duplex sonography showed an enlarged superficial vein (no reflux) in my left leg. Deep veins are fine. What happened to my body?
See More
Vein Treatments -1 answer
I'm not super active except keeping up with my two kids. I have anxiety for which I take 150mg Welbutrin. I'm not sure if the two are connected.
See More
Vein Treatments -2 answers
My husband was told he had lymphedema. He did have blood spots that came through his skin (shins), but no swelling and he had his veins checked for blockages and found zero (two different times). His doc told him to wear compression stockings and he did. All he got out the stockings was more pain and bulging veins. His lymph nodes under his arm drain at times (you can smell the leakage). What is wrong?
See More
Get answers from our experienced doctors.
How it works
Vein Treatments -4 answers
See More
Vein Treatments -2 answers
I suffer from migraine headaches. Since compression stockings increase blood flow, is it possible they could help improve headaches? I also have three herniated discs in my back. Would they be able to relieve back pain too?
See More
Vein Treatments -2 answers
I had varicose veins treated and removed from both my legs earlier this year. I have always enjoyed skiing but I wonder if its good or bad for veins and if should ski this winter? I read on various websites that because skiing puts a lot of pressure on legs/lower abdomen and because the feet are fixed, calves don't pump the blood up the legs and thus the activity can lead to the development of new varicose veins. Is there any truth to this?
See More
Vein Treatments -2 answers
She eats veggies and fruit a lot, loves drinking pickle juice straight, doesn't get much exercise. I believe she is a little overweight also loves seafood.
See More
Vein Treatments -4 answers
I had a varicose vein surgery done when I was 18. I had two veins stripped from my leg, and they also closed off a vein with radiofrequency ablation. I still experience a lot of different pain, mostly in the winter. As soon as it gets cold out, any walking around will cause a lot of pain in my leg in the area that the surgery was done. Does this sound like something the surgery could have caused?
See More
Vein Treatments -2 answers
My legs have been achy and heavy. I had an ultrasound at a vascular doctor's office by a tech. She told me that my right leg has severe superficial valve insufficiency. As for the left leg, the superficial valve has moderate insufficiency. I have 3 children; she said that could have contributed to this. Anyway, I'm 29 and really scared now. How will this affect me long term? And I feel to young for this! Is this common? What is the best procedure?
See More
Vein Treatments -6 answers
I had a vein injected in order to dissolve it. However, the procedure only partially removed it. Now, I notice a lot of my veins are more noticeable. Why is that?
See More
Vein Treatments -1 answer
A few months ago I used Ginkgo Biloba and this caused enlarged veins on my penis. There is slight discomfort. The dorsal vein is visible and I can easily feel it with my fingers. Is it possible to constrict enlarged veins on the penis by natural means? Can enlarged veins fade away on their own? Is Venil Gel that contains chestnut extract and Aescin safe to use?
See More
Get answers from our experienced doctors.
How it works

Related Articles

Have specific questions?
ASK A DOCTOR