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Can endovenous laser ablation give me deep vein thrombosis?
I've heard that ELA can result in deep vein thrombosis. Is this true, and how common is this complication? Is there any way to prevent it?
Answers

Replied on 10/28/2009

Replied on 10/20/2009
By: VeinSolutions - Austin | Emery W. Dilling, M.D. Jeffrey M. Apple, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Austin, TX
DVT is seen in approximately 1% of patients after ablation of the saphenous vein. This usually requires 6 months of anticoagulation to be safe, but after that period, the anticoagulation can be stopped. It is highly unusual for ablation of the saphenous vein to result in a severe DVT with further complications, but it can rarely happen.

Replied on 10/15/2009
By: Vein Specialists at Royal Palm Square | Joseph G. Magnant, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Fort Myers, FL
Deep vein thrombosis is probably the single most important potential (but rare) complication that may occur after endovenous ablation (whether radiofrequency or LASER). There are established guidelines to minimize this complication as well as to diagnose the presence of a DVT early in its course. Assuming your indication for endovenous ablation is severe enough to consider the procedure (pain, severe swelling, aching, skin discoloration, bleeding or ulceration), the potential upside and benefit from the procedure should far outweigh the minimal risk of DVT related to the endovenous closure procedure. When compared to the higher risk of DVT after formal ligation and stripping of the great saphenous veins years ago, the incidence of significant DVT following endovenous ablation is minimal. Our high resolution duplex technology and close post-op follow-up protocol of rechecking the proximal margin of the closed vein 5-7 days post procedure enables the identification of DVT much earlier and allows us to monitor more closely those thought to be at higher risk for DVT. If a DVT is detected it may be treated with anti-coagulants and clot dissolution usually occurs within 2-4 weeks.

Replied on 10/14/2009
By: Vein and Laser Specialist | Edward G. Mackay, M.D.
St. Petersburg, FL
Any treatment of veins by any method carries a risk of DVT. For that matter, any procedure on the extremities like knee surgeries, carries a risk of DVT. The way to prevent it is walking and wearing the compression stockings.

Replied on 10/14/2009
By: The Boca Vein Center in Boca Raton, FL | Dr. Richard Kimmel
Boca Raton, FL
Yes, one of the know complications of EVLA is DVT, however this is very rare (<1%) and usually can be avoided with meticulous technique. The best way to prevent DVT during the procedure is to make sure your doctor is highly qualified in the skills required to perform vascular interventions. If the laser fiber is too close to the deep vein, then a clot can form. Less likely, but still possible, is if a clot from the vein that is being closed breaks off and travels to the deep system. Unfortunately, this means that it is also possible to get a blood clot into your lungs (pulmonary embolism). If either of these complications occur, you may need to be on a blood thinner (anticoagulant) for 3-6 months. The good news is that it almost always resolves without a problem.

Replied on 10/14/2009
By: Novi Vein | Jeffrey H. Miller, M.D.
Novi, MI
It is a potential complication but very rare. Careful technique combined with early ambulation after the procedure minimizes the chance of it occurring. The rare patients reported in the literature with this complication have done well with short term anticoagulation (blood thinners).

Replied on 10/13/2009
By: Heart and Vein Center | Rodolfo D. Farhy, MD
Royal Oak, MI
There is a potential for DVT. The incidence is very small. It can avoided by careful positioning of the laser fiber away from the femoral vein.

Replied on 10/13/2009
By: General Vascular Surgery Group | Michael D. Ingegno, M.D.
San Leandro, CA
Deep vein thrombosis isa rare complication of vein ablation. Our incidence has bee less than 1% in about 600 cases of laser and radiofrequency ablation. reported incidences of this complication have been in that range to a bit higher in some series with more elderly patients. Generally careful technique will minimize this risk however I doubt it can be completely eliminated. It is generally standard to check for DVT routinely with an ultrasound 48 to 72 hours after the procedure. If a DVT is discovered early, when asymptomatic, it can be treated, potentially minimizing the adverse complications.

Replied on 10/13/2009
By: The Vein Treatment Center of NJ | Dean H. Wasserman, MD, FACS, RVT, FACPh
Paramus, NJ
The incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis following Endovenous Laser Ablation is less than 1% currently. Early experience was associated with a more significant number of cases as well as a more clinically significant extent of thrombosis. Overall, the incidence of developing Deep Vein Thrombosis is very much lower than the risk of untreated varicose veins, which carry a risk of thrombosis simply by their existence. The best appropriate prevention is the experience of the individual performing the procedure, and immediate resumption of activity, specifically walking combined with post procedure leg compression in the form of compression hose.

Replied on 10/13/2009

Replied on 10/13/2009

Replied on 10/13/2009

Replied on 10/13/2009
By: Innovative Vein | Paul Cheatum, M.D.
Wichita, KS
DVTs are a potential side effect, however they are very rare. In our practice we have never seen that complication with thousands of completed procedures. The quoted risk of ELT or EVLT is in the neighborhood of 0.5% risk. There is nothing to do to prevent this complication other than completing the procedure precisely as intended, and screening patients prior to the the procedure who may be at higher risk for clots due to family history, etc.

Replied on 10/13/2009
By: Vein Centers for Excellence of Kansas City | Craig I. Schwartz, D.O., FACOS, FICS
Kansas City, MO
DVT is a reported potential complication of EVLT, although its occurrence is exceedingly rare, with most reported studies showing < 0.5% incidence. The event is rare because the EVLT procedure is performed in the superficial veins of the leg, and does not involve the deep veins. Proper technique for the procedure using peri-operative ultrasound-guidance to ensure treatment is limited to the superficial veins is the best way to prevent, although for patients with high risk factors for DVT, short term treatment with a blood thinner such as Lovenox can be used.
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